Mental Retardation is mainly known as a disability describe
be momentous limitations for both in intellectual and functioning. This is a
flexible behavior as expressed in visionary, social, and practical adaptive
skills. Before 18th century we find this type of disability. According to the
American Association mental retardation is present from childhood. Centre for
Disease Control and Prevention define, in the 1990 mental retardation 2 to 3
percent of general population meet the criteria of mental retardation. Mental retardation begins from childhood or
boyhood before the age of 18.
Developmental delay is defined as the delay in the development of a
child as normally expected at his/her age. This types of developmental delay
are may be seen in one or more areas. There are different areas where a child
may show developmental delay like speech and language, gross/fine motor
activities, thinking and understanding skills, social and emotional
development. When within the given time period a child is not able to do the
following activities, there may be a developmental delay and medical help is
needed:
At 6 months:
Child does not roll over – both in the front and back, achieve head control,
sit up with support and start to babble.
At 9 months:
Child does not crawl, sit without support, respond to familiar names this is
also the biggest sign of developmental delay.
At 12-15 months:
When Child does not say 1-2 words and stand without support or start to walk.
At 2 years: When Child does not speak at least 10-15
words or can’t walk in this situation medical help is needed.
What are the main causes of
Development Delay in a child?
There are many reasons for development delay but the exact
cause of developmental delay in a child may be hard to pinpoint. The major ones
are premature birth, complication during pregnancy, genetic disorder like
Down’s syndrome or loss of hearing. Autism Spectrum disorder is also a symptom
of development delay.
Signs of Mental Retardation:
Presently there are many different signals of intellectual
disability in children. Signs may show up during infancy, or they might not
exactly be noticeable until a child reaches college age. It often is determined
by the severity of the disability. Some of the most frequent indications of
intellectual impairment are:
- Rolling
over, resting up, crawling, or walking late
- Talking
late or having trouble with discussing
- Slow to
master things such as potty training, dressing, and feeding himself or himself
- Difficulty
remembering things
- Inability
to hook up actions with implications
- Behavior
problems such as explosive tantrums
- Difficulty
with problem-solving or reasonable pondering
- In children
with severe or profound intelligent disability, there may be other health
problems as well. These problems can include seizures, mental disorders, motor
unit handicaps, vision problems, or hearing problems.
Diagnosis of Mental Retardation:
Mental retardation is diagnosed by looking at two main
things. These are:
- The
capacity of a person's brain to learn, think, solve problems, and make sense of
the world (called IQ or intellectual functioning); and
- Whether
the person provides the skills he or she needs to live independently (called
adaptive patterns or adaptive functioning).
Mental functioning, or IQ, is usually measured by a test
called an IQ test. The average report is 100. People score below 70 to
seventy-five are thought to have mental retardation. To evaluate adaptive
behavior, professionals look at exactly what a university child can do compared
to other children of their age. Selected skills are crucial to adaptable
behavior.
They are:
- Daily
living skills, such as getting dressed, visiting the bathroom, and feeding
one's self;
- Communication
skills, such as understanding what is said and being able to answer;
- Social
skills with friends, family members, adults, and others.
Best Homeopathic Treatment of Mental
Retardation:
Homeopathy is one of the most popular holistic systems of
remedies. The selection of cure is based on the theory of individualization and
symptoms similarity by using all natural approach. This can be the only way
through which a situation of complete health can be regained by taking away all
the sign and symptoms from which the patient is suffering. The aim of homeopathy
isn't only to treat but to address its underlying cause and individual
susceptibility. Because far as therapeutic medication is concerned, several
remedies can be found to treat mental retardation is diagnosed in children that
can be selected based on cause, sensations, and modalities of the complaints.
For individual solution selection and treatment, the patient should check with
a qualified homeopathic doctor face-to-face. There are next remedies which can
be helpful in the treatment of mental retardation of children:
Baryta Carb, Carcinosin, Aethusa, Baryta Mur, Bufo, Calcaria
Phos, Carb Sulph, Helleborus Niger, Medorrhinum, Phosphorous, Tuberculinum,
Agaricus, Anacardium, Antim Crude, Belladonna, Capsicum, Chamomilla,
Hyoscyamus, Mercurius, Natrum Mur, Nux Vomica, Plumbum Met, Stramonium,
Tabacum, and many other drugs.
Steps to help your intellectually
disabled child include:
- Learn
everything you can about intellectual disabilities. The more you know the
better advocate you can be for your young one.
- Encourage
your children's independence. Allow your child try new things and encourage
your child to do something by him or herself. Provide assistance when it's
needed and present positive feedback when your child does something well or
masters something new.
- Get your
kids involved in group activities. Taking an art class or engaged in Scouts
will help your child build social skills.
- Stay
involved. By keeping in touch with your child's teachers, you'll be able to
follow his or her progress and reinforce what your child is learning at the
university through practice at home.
- Get to
know other parents of intellectually handicapped children. They can be a great
method to obtain advice and emotional support. For more detail contact us at +
91-9999367159 or visit www.drnavalkumar.com.
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